Hash types supported by hashcat

2025-04-28 18:30:12

What are the hash types supported by Hashcat?

Hashcat currently supports over 300 different hash algorithm types, covering most common and specialized areas of encryption standards, including:

• Common hashes

• MD5

• SHA1、SHA224、SHA256、SHA512

• NTLM (Windows Login)

• Salted Hashes

• sha1($salt.$pass)

• md5($pass.$salt)

• Wi-Fi related

• WPA/WPA2 handshake (PMKID/hccapx)

• File encryption

• Office 97-2003（.doc、. xls）

• Office 2007-2019（.docx、. xlsx）

• PDF Encryption (PDF 1.1-1.7)

• Passwords for ZIP, RAR, and 7z archives

• Database password

• MySQL

• MSSQL

• PostgreSQL

• Crypto wallets

• Bitcoin Wallet（Electrum）

Pretty much any type of hash you can come across, Hashcat can crack efficiently.

The best strategy for cracking different hashes

For simple hashes (e.g. MD5, SHA1)

• Preferred Dictionary Attack + Rule Attack;

• Commonly used password dictionaries work very well;

• Masks can be used to supplement detail changes (e.g., year, specific symbols).

For Wi-Fi Passwords (WPA/WPA2)

• Use a dedicated Wi-Fi dictionary (e.g., rockyou, crackstation);

• Common password patterns (phone number, birthday, etc.) can be generated in combination with masks.

Encrypt hashes on files (e.g. ZIP, PDF)

• Customize the dictionary according to the file name and user habits;

• Office passwords can increase the hit rate through combo attacks.

For high complexity hashes (e.g. bcrypt)

• bcrypt is extremely slow to calculate, and precise dictionaries are preferred;

• Avoid brute-force cracking, which consumes too much time;

• Small-scale masks can be used to speed up exploration.

Tips on the difficulty of cracking

Different hashing algorithms have different difficulty in cracking:

• Simple hashes (MD5, SHA1) are extremely fast to crack;

• High-strength hashes (bcrypt, PBKDF2) are extremely slow to crack;

• To add salt to the hash, you need to get the salt information first, otherwise the cracking fails.

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summary

Hashcat supports extremely rich hash types, and mastering the cracking strategies of different hashes is the key to improving the success rate of cracking.
If you want to crack the most hashes in the shortest amount of time, HashcatOnline.com is your indispensable helper!